Art Gallery Review Essay Example for Free

Workmanship Gallery Review Essay I went to the Erotic Heritage Museum in Las Vegas, situated on 3275 Industrial street (significant go across road Desert Inn) which opened in August of 2008. At the historical center it holds, sexual craftsmanship, shows, various courses of events and a great deal of delineated history of erotica. There were numerous elegant bits of fine art, regardless of whether it be painting, magazine covers, banners, figures, and models. I was additionally extremely eager to have really observed the piece called â€Å"Venus of Willendorf† that is highlighted in our book on page 164. I took as much time as is needed taking a gander at all the various pictures to see which I would look over to expound on. At that point I watched one, it was untitled, made in 2008 and the specialists name is Fang. I researched on the craftsman and didn't discover much on her other than the way that she is called â€Å"The appalling artist†. Teeth artworks have a BDSM feel for them and use acrylic on canvas. The specific picture I seen was of two lovely ladies, one was prevailing and the other an agreeable. The two ladies had shape lines to show their figures off. The majority of the hues were exceptionally clear and had high power in it. The prevailing lady wore an under bust patent cowhide kind of bodice with appended underwear, and coordinating knee high stiletto boots. The accommodating was completely uncovered aside from a sparkling red o ring stance neckline. The prevailing lady had bug catching network tattoos on each shoulder that an insect associated with underneath her neck area. The two ladies had wonderful long streaming lines of dark hair, with blue features. Splendid red lipstick on the two ladies and dull smoky eye cosmetics. The prevailing woman’s outward appearance was of certainty and prevalence, while the agreeable lady looked upwards as though to increase a feeling of endorsement. The second picture that grabbed my attention was in the lift setting off to the subsequent floor. It is called â€Å"Love is an elevator†. It was a photo on canvas and was finished by a man named Richard Rasner. This image resembled a matrix design because of the lift arrangement and was low force on the hues. It was for the most part various shades of earthy colors and light earthy colored with traces of red. The image was taken of within a lift with a female remaining before a mirror that was inside the lift with the entryway open as she glanced back at the opening. She was ravishing and alluringly gazing as though she was attempting to draw somebody into the lift with her. She wore dark unmentionables and thigh high stockings. The canvas was given a year after the opening of the gallery and didn’t have substantially more data. I found out a similar title â€Å"Love is an elevator† is a melody by the musical crew called Aerosmith. Another dazzling artistic creation I was attracted to on the second floor of this gigantic historical center was by Fried Pa’l. He is known for painting delightful bare ladies with oil on canvas. The shades of this piece are impartial, and low force browns all through the vast majority of the artistic creation. It shows this lovely, sure, yet coy lady lying on a nonpartisan shaded foundation of immersed hues. Her figure has form lines to characterize her body shape. She has pale shaded skin, light pink areolas, light brilliant earthy colored hair which she has one of her hands in. Her cosmetics hues are turquoise eye shadow, and coral hued lipstick. Her appearance says to me â€Å"I realize I am wonderful, and you want to be with me†. Despite the fact that you said to just do three I saw another image certainly worth expounding on. It was essentially painted pink and white with acrylic on canvas, no title and not marked. Anyway it was given to the exhibition hall by Ron McCallister when he died. Ron McCallister was Walt Disney’s closest companion. On the off chance that you take a gander at the photos Walt Disney has done, he generally puts light air pockets wherever in his craft and you can tell his brush strokes. He wasn’t the best craftsman and this image certainly could be his work. It was an image of a pink male penis on the left of the canvas and on the privilege was of an open mouth with the tongue on the tip of the penis. This is supposed to be the main sexual craftsmanship Walt Disney has ever delivered on the grounds that he realized his closest companion was into suggestive workmanship. Generally speaking my involvement with the Erotic Heritage gallery was lovely, nothing excessively tacky. I saw this spot as hilarious, and an extraordinary spot to get information about sexual conduct. There were a wide range of pictures and news clippings, and data on the erotica. There were loads of sculptures and old craftsmanship demonstrating various societies sees on sex. There were various perspectives on women’s vaginas on the dividers and furthermore homosexuality sees also. I additionally observed the first â€Å"vibrator† as we get back to it today however then it was the fifth electronic machine. I delighted in the entirety of the craftsmanship that I assessed about for all the uniqueness of it generally. All through the entire two stories of the historical center I was not appalled by any of it generally on the grounds that I have a receptive outlook and think â€Å"outside the box†. Everything was shown very well all through the exhibition hall and the entirety of the staff was extremely useful.

Breaking Down the Constitution essays

Separating the Constitution expositions Article Five, provision two of the United States Constitution states, under the Authority of the United States, [the Constitution] will be the incomparable tradition that must be adhered to. because of the way that the present dissident government is seeking after conflicting strategies, many accept the Constitution has become superfluous in light of the fact that no managing standards appear to exist. Thomas Jefferson once stated, The Constitution has a place with the living and not to the dead. Accordingly, it is frequently alluded to as a living report in light of its customary modification and reevaluation; in this manner, the Constitution has not become unessential in characterizing the objectives of American government. This will be appeared by inspecting how the Constitution guarantees and maintains American thoughts of rights, characterizes administrative structures, takes into consideration an expansion in legislative development, and licenses the Supreme Court to shape and characterize open approach through Constitutional Through long stretches of research on legal disputes, political specialists are in understanding that the vast majority favor rights in principle, however their support lessens when an opportunity to try the rights shows up. For instance, a solid level of Americans agree with free discourse all through the United States, yet when a court case, for example, Texas versus Johnson (1989) emerges, most support moves away from complete right to speak freely. For the situation, a Texan named Gregory Johnson put a match to an American banner during the 1984 Republican National Convention in Dallas so as to fight atomic arms development; the choice was granted to Johnson amidst harsh Lockean reasoning concerning the common privileges of man moreover serves amajor job in an American's concept of rights. Numerous residents feels that it is the undertaking of the state to protect such bequests as life, freedom, and property. The juristic hypothesis of rights bargains ... <!

Sociology and Social Science Globalisation

Question: Talk about theSociology and Social Sciencefor Globalization. Answer: Presentation Globalization, in the contemporary time, has drawn the consideration of researchers from various spaces because of the wide spread effects brought about by it. By globalization, we mean the movement of universal mix because of trade of world perspectives, conclusions, thoughts, ideas, item and culture. The International Monetary Fund has distinguished the essential angles identified with globalization-venture developments and capita, exchanges and exchange, dispersal of information and relocation of individuals (Lindberg Sverrisson, 2016). It has been seen that globalization and facilitated commerce empower financial development and result in lower costs for some merchandise. The current paper fundamentally talks about why the previously mentioned thought might be hazardous from the point of view of human science. The exposition depends on the understandings of financial, social and political globalization. Contentions are endured the assistance of proof and models. As per Hay and Marsh (2016), financial globalization is effectively sought after by approach creators through deregulation of the economy and quick mechanical headways. The financial effect of globalization structures to be a finished examination of utilization patters, exchange, the travel industry, relocation, diversion and human conduct. In spite of the fact that globalization prompts critical financial development and decrease of destitution somewhat, a rich pool of proof demonstrate that globalization doesn't generally prompt practical development. Singh (2016) has opined that it is straightforward that globalization holds a lot of social importance. Be that as it may, the effect it has on society fluctuated significantly. This has offered ascend to forcefully partitioned see focuses with respect to the effect of globalization on contemporary society. As per Fominaya (2014), globalization is essential for bringing positive changes for helarding a superior society. Sorrells (2015) contends that while the people in effectively special segments of the general public increase more advantages, the state of those originating from the barred populace is found to compound. Fulu and Miedema (2016) has featured the unfortunate impacts globalization brings to the general public. According to the creators, globalization achieves a finish of the family life how it has been seen till now. The vanishing has not been the issue, yet the significant expansion has. The overall pattern is an expanded separation rate, denoting the ascent of single parenthood as an elective way of life that under certain conditions are feasible. This pattern proposes that progressively number of ladies are joining the workforce and the conventional job of satisfying obligations and obligations towards family is lessening. The immediate effect is on the childhood these kids are getting as the duties are pushed towards the instructive establishments. Sorokin (2016) has illuminated the worldwide situation of social foul play and disparity because of globalization. According to the creator, the most extravagant 5% individuals on the planet are known to get just about multiple times of the pay of the universes least fortunate 5%. The best 25 most extravagant Americans are known to procure 2 billion of the least fortunate of the world. The salary hole between white collar class or poor class and rich class is as yet common, or has augmented in a significant number of the created just as creating nations. This pattern is gradually changing the structure of economies, society and family. The writer additionally expressed that if this sharp increment in social disparity endures, there might be terrifying effects on social steadiness and human turn of events. Social agitation is another case of the unconstructive effect of globalization on the general public. A swelled underclass is being that is confronting a consant battle to close the pay holes and nonattendance of openings for work. Criminal organizations are accordingly being catalyzed in such sort of perfect condition, misusing and exploiting kids and ladies on the loose. Human dealing, unlawful exchange of jewels from nations of Africa, sedate dealing are some of such models. Furthermore, sex imbalance is on the ascent. A large number of the patriarchial social orders despite everything bolster sexual orientation disparity where one sex is believed to be more socially and monetarily reasonable than the other. Social frameworks don't fall behind from such conversation. Metropolitan nations are confronting results of adjustment off multifaceted communications. They are continually endeavoring to accomplish a social harmony. In spite of the fact that culture is transient, advancement in societies because of globalization through the trading of musings and communications have had a devastating negative effect on families and youngsters (Carlson et al., 2016). Alexander et al., (2016) have the perspective that like financial matters, society is additionally creating step by step. Progressions in transportation innovation and correspondence, in blend with free-advertise standards, have given administrations exploit modest work. Also, financial strategies have made the significant commitment towards evacuation of exchange boundary as Foreign Direct Investment has become an essential piece of most nations. In the present market, benefits are more for exchange and financial matters. The reintegration into the economy on an overall premise has seen improvement at a quick rate. Destitution decrease in nations like China and India are exceptional, connoting a positive effect globalization has. Despite what might be expected, some genuine restriction has been made identified with expanded natural corruption and imbalance. It is known to all that web is a valuable instrument for interfacing with the outside world. Be that as it may, the improvement can end up being unsafe if morals are not kept up, and it is utilized for the unlawful reason. From a monetary viewpoint, however globalization energizes a significant measure of facilitated commerce, negative outcomes likewise lie. Regular assets are decimated as bigger nations exploit over the poor nations as far as exchange. The imbalance in exchange is likewise reflected in disparity in the public arena as nations like Vietnam face the results of contrasts in charge installment. From the above conversation, we can infer that the patterns of globalization are producing odds of wide spread changes in all spaces of the general public. Society has recognized this and changes are continually being considered as a reaction to the universal patterns and modernizing thoughts. It must be noticed that globalization speaks to a move in the sociological settings over the globe. In spite of the fact that globalization is a decent possibility for achieving flourishing and advancement through financial development, negative viewpoints lie in the effects on social and social circles. There is a need to acquire upgrades information, morals, trial and convictions so as to participate in the general inclination of worldwide financial aspects and society productively. References Alexander, J. C., Thompson, K., Edles, L. D. (2016).Contemporary Introduction to Sociology: Culture and Society in Transition. Routledge. Carlson, S., Gerhards, J., Hans, S. (2016). Instructing Children in Times of Globalization: Class-explicit Child-raising Practices and the Acquisition of Transnational Cultural Capital.Sociology, 0038038515618601. Fominaya, C. F. (2014).Social developments and globalization: How fights, occupations and uprisings are changing the world. Palgrave Macmillan. Fulu, E., Miedema, S. (2016). Globalization and changing family relations: Family brutality and womens opposition in Asian Muslim societies.Sex Roles,74(11-12), 480-494. Feed, C., Marsh, D. (Eds.). (2016).Demystifying globalization. Springer. Lindberg, S., Sverrisson, . (Eds.). (2016).Social developments being developed: the test of globalization and democratization. Springer. Singh, V. P. (2016, July). Globalization, Social Transformation and Profession: Emerging Trends in Global Sociology. InThird ISA Forum of Sociology (July 10-14, 2016). Isaconf. Sorokin, P. (2016). Worldwide sociologyin diverse disciplinary practices: Current conditions, issues and perspectives.Current Sociology,64(1), 41-59. Sorrells, K. (2015).Intercultural correspondence: Globalization and social equity. Sage distributions.

Stalingrad essays

Stalingrad articles Consistently, the world has seen numerous contentions emit from strict contrasts. These issues, which have been as little as including five individuals, or as large as including 2 million individuals, have established the pace for the up and coming 21st century. It is obvious that everybody has their own allowance of faith based expectations, and that no ones are essentially right or wrong. At the point when somebody attempts to change another people own fundamental morals, strife and scorn ascend. At the point when these issues increased, another type of fighting was put to use by any sort of gathering of individuals who were not as unrivaled as their adversaries. This fighting is known as Terrorism. A psychological militants objective is to undermine somebody who they feel abused by, utilizing savagery and any methods important to get what they need. The most bizarre demonstration of fear based oppression came in the 1972 Olympic games, which were held in Munich, Germany. This figh t stuck the Muslims against the Jews, and Germany by and by would have the sentiment of strict contempt put on their shoulders. What I need to know is, what drives individuals like this to submit these demonstrations? Is it their reaction to fighting? Is it a method of getting taken note? Or then again is it done in basic flurry and dismissal of human life? In the 1972 Olympics, competitors from around the globe contended with one another to pick up regard just as magnificence in their game. These Olympics, be that as it may, were eclipsed by the War blending between the Israelis and Palestinians. The war was a strict clash, battling about land known as the Gaza Strip. This land has been in charge of the two nations, and the two nations feel they have (the war is as yet being battled today) the awesome option to hold that piece of the land. The extraordinary piece of the Gaza Strip is that it is viewed as probably the holiest spot in the World. As should be obvious, strict pressures emerged from these Battles. Jews and Muslims have a solid sentiment of ill will towards one another, with every nation utilizing horrendous ta... <!

Education experiences analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Instruction encounters examination - Assignment Example By grasping the request based idea of instruction, understudies are in a situation to not just effectively understand what is educated in class yet they additionally become imaginative and progressively proficient (Freire 1). It is in this way apparent that request based training is superior to the financial mode, this is on the grounds that understudies will in general increase more information, conquer dictatorship and thus prevail throughout everyday life. In any case, when I was in secondary school back in China, my school had severe estimates dissimilar to what I encountered when I moved to US for my further training. In contrast to the US instruction, in China understudies are typically required to read for 15 hours regularly notwithstanding being stacked with assignments to do them from home and submit them the next day. In spite of the fact that in China we are generally excellent with regards to tests, it is the specific inverse while doing research facility tests. In China, one was named a washout in the event that the individual in question scored under 85% in the tests. This is on the grounds that not at all like in the US where understudies direct lab tests during science exercises, In China we never had lab classes. This is on the grounds that instructors never observed the requirement for sitting around idly in the lab rather than simply retaining all the systems from class. As I would like to think, contrasting the method of educating in China and the US, United States strategy is far much better since understudies are not permitted to retain for breezing through tests, rather they do their own examination and concoct results that are then talked about in class. What's more, as indicated by my conclusion, the financial method of instruction ought to be canceled in learning organizations and in its place be supplanted with the request based idea of training. The financial idea never permit understudy to do top to bottom research. for example, if the educator says that the various of two and two is equivalent to four, these understudies will just remember this announcement and store it without even

Review on Large-Area Synthesis of Graphene Films, Transfer process, Characterizations and Applications - Free Essay Example

Introduction Recently, much attention has turned to the structural and electronic properties of carbon-based materials. At present, especially, graphene is the hottest topics in condensed-matter physics and materials science. This is because graphene has not only unusual properties regarding extreme mechanical strength, thermal conductivity and 2-diemensional films, but also peculiar electronic characteristics such as Dirac-particles with a linear dispersion, transport energy gap and simply absorption coefficient of lights (Geim Novoselov, 2007; Nair et al., 2008). These unique properties mean it could have a wide array of practical uses. In addition to monolayer graphene, few-layer graphene has been extensively studied. For example, bi-layer graphene creates a band gap when an external electric field is applied (Castro et al., 2007; Zhang et al., 2009). Graphene sheets have been produced mainly by exfoliating graphene flakes from bulk graphite and depositing them on the SiO2/Si substrate. However, the size and crystalline quality are not easily controlled. Some groups have grown epitaxially graphene sheets on SiC(0001) (Hibino et al., 2010), however the graphene layers have been widely distributed in thickness. ((N. G. Prikhod’ko et al. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B Vol. 8 No. 1 2014) Graphene, a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, is a 2D material with outstanding physical properties. The successful isolation of graphene has drawn great interest for experimental investigations and has opened the route for a wide range of potential applications. Mechanically exfoliated graphene from bulk graphite has enabled fundamental investigations on the physical properties of graphene; however, this technique is not suitable for the integration in practical device fabrication processes nor for the synthesis of large surface area devices. For several applications, if one excludes active semiconducting devices exploiting the quantum properties of single carbon layers, a material composed of a few layers graphene (FLG) is also extremely promising. The overall characteristics of graphene ?lms, both single and FLG, such as size, crystallinity, continuity, homogeneity and fabrication reproducibility are mandatory for successful practical application. (R. G iorgi et al). Synthesis methods Synthesis of Graphene Films in a Flame The results of studying the synthesis of graphenes in a premixed propane–oxygen–argon flame at atmospheric conditions are reported. The temperature of 900–950 °C and exposure time of 5 min are demonstrated to be suitable for the synthesis of graphene films on a nickel substrate, which is preferable to a copper substrate. It is demonstrated that the formation of graphene layers on the substrate occurs vertically along the flame height, with subsequent changeover to a soot structure. It is shown that the minimum number of graphene layers (two or three) is observed at angles of inclination of the substrate relative to the vertical axis of the flame within 0 °Ã¢â‚¬â€œ30 °. (N. G. Prikhod’ko et al. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B Vol. 8 No. 1 2014) Photograph of a nickel substrate with carbon struc_ ture. The Ni(111) surface is the excellent substrate for growth of single-layer-graphene sheet with macroscopic dimensions. Graphene sheets with a 1 x 1 atomic structure grew up epitaxially by CVD or surface segregation techniques. We in-situ observed the graphene growth of mono-, bi- and tri-layer step by step using carbon segregation phenomena on Ni(111) by LEEM. The summaries are as follows; One can grow the uniform monolayer graphene on Ni(111) by adjusting the temperature. No domain boundaries and wrinkles were detected by LEEM. The second- and the third-layer graphene grew at the interface under the first and the second layers. Bi-layer graphene domains grew at least 100?m scale. The third-layer started to grow before the completion of second-layer at 1050K in this experiment. More precise control of temperature seems to be required to complete the second-layer before starting the third-layer growth. Shape of the islands differed depending on the thickness; the first- and third layer islands exhibit hexagonal edges, while the second-layer islands possess dendritic edges. The different shapes of the first, second and third-layer islands presumably originate from the interfacial-bond strength depending on the graphene thickness. The number of nucleation sites of graphene growth is extremely small on Ni(111) surface, which is an important factor for growth of large single-domain graphene crystals. Chemical etching the Ni substrate made it possible to separate macroscopic selfstanding graphene sheets. Synthesis of Graphene Films on Copper Substrates by CVD of Different Precursors: Graphene ?lms of the order of 1cm2 were grown on copper foil substrates by CVD using hydrogen/methane or hydrogen/argon/ethanol mixturesasgasprecursors. The growth processes were performed near 1,000?C both at atmospheric and low pressures. A system for the fast cooling of the sample, based on the fast extraction from the hot zone of the furnace, was implemented allowing for rapid decrease of the temperature below 600?C in few seconds. Samples grown under different conditions were analyzed by SEM, Raman spectroscopy and XPS with the aim to assess their characteristics and to re?ne the growth process. (R. Giorgi et al). Scheme of the CVD reactor Graphene growth process SEM image of Cu substrate after graphene growth Films consisting of less than 5 graphene layers have been grown by CVD both from methane and ethanol as precursors. The use of copper substrates has allowed the growth of large area continuous ?lms of the order of 1cm2; a wet procedure was followed for the transfer of the grapheme ?lms on to SiO2/Si substrates more suitable for their characterization. Pressure and growth time have been found to be the main process parameters affecting the thickness and the quality of the graphene ?lms. The grown ?lms exhibited good crystallinity, but resulted composed of different overlapping regions with different number of layer. Factors in?uencing the ?lm homogeneity and uniformity have been identi?ed in the substrate features. Future work will be focused on the optimization of substrate treatments, with the aim to achieve more uniform large area graphene ?lms with controlled structure: number of layers and crystallinity. The matching of the large copper grain size (upto 1mm) with controlled growt h of graphene (single and FLG) remains an interesting goal and a high challenge. (R. Giorgi et al). Large-Area Synthesis of Graphene Films on Copper Foils: Large-area graphene films of the order of centimeters on copper substrates was grown by chemical vapor deposition using methane. The films are predominantly single layer graphene with a small percentage (less than 5%) of the area having few layers, and are continuous across copper surface steps and grain boundaries. The low solubility of carbon in copper appears to help make this growth process self-limiting. Graphene film transfer processes were also developed to arbitrary substrates, and dual-gated field-effect transistors fabricated on Si/SiO2 substrates showed electron mobilities as high as 4050 cm2V-1s-1 at room temperature. (Xuesong Li.) Time dependence of experimental parameters: temperature, pressure, and gas composition/flow rate. SEM images of graphene on Cu with different growth times of (A) 1 min, (B) 2.5 min, (C) 10 min, and (D) 60 min, respectively. In recent work, thin Ni films and a fast-cooling process have been used to suppress the amount of precipitated C. However, this process still yields films with a wide range of graphene layer thicknesses, from one to a few tens of layers and with defects associated with fast cooling (5-7). Our results suggest that the graphene growth process is not one of C precipitation but rather a CVD process. The precise mechanism will require additional experiments to understand in full, but very low C solubility in Cu (23-25), and poor C saturation as a result of graphene surface coverage may be playing a role in limiting or preventing the precipitation process altogether at high temperature, similar to the case of impeding of carburization of Ni (26). This provides a pathway for growing self-limited graphene films. To evaluate the electrical quality of the synthesized graphene, we fabricated dual-gated FET with Al2O3 as the gate dielectric and measured them at room temperature. Along with a dev ice model that incorporates a finite density at the Dirac point, the dielectric, and the quantum capacitances (9), the data are shown in Fig. 3. The extracted carrier mobility for this device is ~4050 cm2V-1s-1, with the residual carrier concentration at the Dirac point of n0=3.2Ãâ€"1011 cm-2. These data suggest that the films are of reasonable quality, at least sufficient to continue improving the growth process to achieve a material quality equivalent to the exfoliated natural graphite. (Xuesong Li.) Synthesis of multi-layer graphene ?lms on copper tape by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition method: Graphene ?lms were successfully synthesized by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition (APCVD) method. Methane (CH4) gas and copper (Cu) tapes were used as a carbon source and a catalyst, respectively. The CVD temperature and time were in the range of 800–1000?C and 10s to 45min, respectively. The role of the CVD temperature and time on the growth of graphene ?lms was investigated in detail via scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Raman spectroscopy techniques. The results of SEM images and Raman spectra show that the quality of the graphene ?lms was improved with increasing of CVD temperature due to the increase of catalytic activity. Multilayer graphene ?lms were successfully synthesized on the Cu tapes by APCVD method. The quality of the graphene ?lms was improved with increasing CVD temperature. The growth time does not much affect the number of layers of graphene ?lms. CVD temperature of 1000?C and CVD time of 30min are the optimum temperature and time for growing high-quality graphene ?lms on the Cu tape, respectively. The graphene ?lms were successfully transferred from the Cu tape to other substrates by wet etching Cu with a solution of iron(III) nitrate. (Van Tu Nguyen1. Adv. Nat. Sci. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4 (2013) 035012 (5pp) Self-Standing Graphene Sheets Prepared with Chemical Vapor Deposition and Chemical Etching: The growth mechanism of graphene layers on Ni(111) surface was studied. The in-situ observation of the graphene growth of mono-, bi- and tri-layers using carbon segregation phenomena on Ni(111) by low energy electron microscopy (LEEM) were reported, which is a powerful technique to investigate thin films in mesoscopic scale. We also fabricated the self-standing graphene sheets by chemically etching the substrate (Odahara et al., 2009). The chemical process to remove the Ni substrate makes it possible to prepare a self-standing graphene sheets, which are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) or transmission electron microscopy (TEM). . Typical snapshots of LEEM images obtained as the temperature was decreased from 1200 K to 1125 K (images (a) to (d)). The observed area was 6?m field-of-view. Letter in each image indicates the time-lapse order. Two graphene domains were united to form one graphene sheet. Image (e) is a typical LEEM image of 100?m field-of-view. The surface was entirely covered with monolayer graphene. LEEM images were obtained at the primary electron energy of 3.5 eV. Image (f) is a typical ?LEED pattern observed in the graphenecovered surface. The orientation of the graphene was slightly altered because the sheet is curved. Typical LEEM images of the graphene growth at different stages: (a)-(b) the first layer growth observed at 1125K, (d)-(f) the second layer at 1050K and (g)-(h) the third layer at 1050K. Image (c) is a typical ?LEED pattern of a 1 x 1 atomic structure obtained from the single-layer graphene-covered surface. Image (i) is the electron reflectivity-energy curves obtained from each area. (a) A TEM image of a carbon aggregate on the Au mesh with squares 10 ?m Ãâ€" 10 ?m in area, (b) A magnified TEM image of the thinnest area of the carbon aggregate, and (c) its electron diffraction pattern. A TEM image of the other area in the carbon aggregate (a) and its diffraction pattern (b). One can see clearly doublets of diffraction spots in (b), and new cabon-nano-tube like structures in (a). The hole was covered with double-layer graphene. Typical Raman spectrum of the monolayer self-standing graphene sheets. Small defect-origin D peak was detected at ?1350 cm-1. 15. The SEM image of single graphene sheet at 5 kV and its LETED pattern (upper right). The LETED pattern of single-layer graphene at (a) 1 kV and (b) 500 V. The SEM image of folding double graphene sheet (a) and its LETED pattern at (b) 4 kV and (c) 2kV. The Ni(111) surface is the excellent substrate for growth of single-layer-graphene sheet with macroscopic dimensions. Graphene sheets with a 1 x 1 atomic structure grew up epitaxially by CVD or surface segregation techniques. We in-situ observed the graphene growth of mono-, bi- and tri-layer step by step using carbon segregation phenomena on Ni(111) by LEEM. The summaries are as follows; One can grow the uniform monolayer graphene on Ni(111) by adjusting the temperature. No domain boundaries and wrinkles were detected by LEEM. The second- and the third-layer graphene grew at the interface under the first and the second layers. Bi-layer graphene domains grew at least 100?m scale. The third-layer started to grow before the completion of second-layer at 1050K in this experiment. More precise control of temperature seems to be required to complete the second-layer before starting the third-layer growth. Shape of the islands differed depending on the thickness; the first- and third- layer islands exhibit hexagonal edges, while the second-layer islands possess dendritic edges. The different shapes of the first, second and third-layer islands presumably originate from the interfacial-bond strength depending on the graphene thickness. The number of nucleation sites of graphene growth is extremely small on Ni(111) surface, which is an important factor for growth of large single-domain graphene crystals. Chemical etching the Ni substrate made it possible to separate macroscopic self standing graphene sheets. (Jian Ru Gong. 2011) Applications of large scale grapheme Graphene for nanoelectronics Graphene shows a glaring ambipolar electric field effect whereby charge carriers can be tuned continuously between electrons to holes. Single layer graphene atop a thermally grown SiO2 layer on a highly doped Si substrate may serve as a prototype of a field effect transistor. Under this arrangement, SiO2 play the role of an insulating layer, so a back-gate voltage can be applied to vary carrier concentration (figure 11b). Early graphene FET devices demonstrated by Novoselov exhibited dopant concentrations as high as 1013 cm–2and achieved a mobility that could exceed 10,000 cm2 /Vs (Novoselov, Geim et al. 2004). This translates into ballistic transport on submicron scales. The room-temperature mobilityis limited by impurities or corrugations of the graphene surface, which means that it can still be improved significantly up to the order of 105 cm2 /Vs (Bolotin, Sikes et al. 2008; Du,Skachko et al. 2008). Electrons present in graphene act like mass-less comparable particles controlling a majority of its electronic properties. Among the most important results of such uncommon diffusion relation can be seen in the case of half-integer â€Å"Quantum Hall Effect† and the unavailability of localization, which can be very essential for graphene-based field effect transistors, (FET), (Geim and Novoselov 2007). Mechanical exfoliation of highly ordered pyrolitic graphite (HOPG) or high purity graphite flakes can lead to the generation of graphene crystals with very few flaws, which in turn show high movability of the charge carriers. Figure 12 shows scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) of the grapheme based device reported in the literature as having the highest electron mobility to date (Bolotin, Sikes et al. 2008). The graphene film was obtained by mechanical exfoliation of graphite on Si/SiO2 substrate in which the oxide layer below the grapheme was et ched in order to obtain a free-standing graphene flake connecting the metal electrodes. Electrical measurements of resistivity vs. gate voltage show the intrinsic ambipolar characteristics of graphene. It was also established that the transfer characteristics of the device is greatly improved after undergoing a high-current annealing procedure to remove contaminants from the graphene surface. Mobility ? for this device reaches an exceptional value of 230,000 cm2/Vs measured at the highest carrier density n = 2x1011cm-2. Such high mobility would in principle favor high frequency performance. Furthermore, graphene devices pursuing high frequency have demonstrated encouraging characteristics, exhibiting a cutoff frequency fT of 26 GHz, which is the frequency at which the current gain becomes unity and signifies the highest frequency at which signals are propagated (Lin, Jenkins et al. 2008). Only recently, P. Avouris and collaborators reported the fabrication of graphene FETs on SiC substrates with cutoff frequency of 100 GHz for adevice of gate length of 240 nm and using a source-drain voltage of 2.5 V (Lin, Dimitrakopoulos et al.). This fT exceeds those previously reported for graphene FETs as well as those for Si metal-oxide semiconductor FETs for the same gate length (~40 GHz at240 nm) (Meric, Baklitskaya et al. 2008; Moon, Curtis et al. 2009). CVD graphene for macroelectronics: Transparent conductive films Another intrinsic property of graphene is its transparency. A single sheet of grapheme absorbs only 2.3 % of the incident light. Such combination of high conductivity and lowlight absorption makes this material an ideal candidate as a transparent conductive film. It isvery tempting to use the unique properties of graphene for technology applications even beyond graphene FET applications. Composite materials, photo-detectors, support for biological samples in TEM, mode-lockers for ultrafast lasers and many more areas wouldgain strongly from using graphene for non-FET purposes. Graphene applications in photovoltaics Photovoltaic cells: Graphene vs ITO Solar energy harvesting using organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells has been proposed as a means to achieve low-cost energy due to their ease of manufacture, light weight and compatibility with flexible substrates. A critical aspect of this type of optoelectronic device is the transparent conductive electrode through which light couples into the device. Conventional OPVs typically use transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) or fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) as such electrodes (Peumans, Yakimov et al. 2003). However, the scarcity of indium reserves, intensive processing requirements, and highly brittle nature of metal oxides impose serious limitations on the use of these materials for applications where cost, physical conformation, and mechanical flexibility are important.

The Poem Give Thanks by Sandra Maria Esteves - 1462 Words

A mother is the first touch, voice and sight a baby has when he or she is born. They rely on their mother to provide them with a safe environment, food and comfort. Being a mother comes with great responsibility and a life long job that the work gets harder every day. Although I myself am not a mother, I have seen this job played out from my own mother who provides her children with a great life. Some mothers are not ready for this job, yet selfishly still choose to keep their children because they are too proud to allow someone else provide their baby with the life they deserve. Child abandonment is a ever rising epidemic not only in The United States, but all around the world. Child abandonment affects the mother, but more importantly,†¦show more content†¦A way a child could be abandoned is if the baby is left on a doorstep of a stranger or a church. Leaving a child at a church is very common and they will eventually be reported to the police. From there the child will mo st likely be brought to a foster home where they will further place the child with a family who will protect and love the child like their own. The parent or the person legally in charge of taking care of the child will be found and face serious criminal charges. The criminal charges would include abandonment and endangering a child. The effects this abandonment has on a child are ever lasting and may not go away with therapy or being adopted. According to the article The Neglect Of Child Neglect: A Meta-Analytic Review Of The Prevalence Of Neglect it states, â€Å"Infancy is recognized as the period between the second postnatal month and two years, previous to the mid- childhood. In humans the period is extremely sensitive to maternal investment mother dependence for survival, and is characterized by rapid neural growth† (Stoltenborgh, Bakermans-Kranenburg, Ijzendoorn). The child develops neurological damage due to being left by the person who was supposed to care and protec t them throughout their life. Sandra Maria Esteves shows what a healthy living condition for a child should be like. She goes on to list the roles of a mother and the experiences a child gets to live through while bonding with the mother. It is a

Moneyball The Art of Winning an Unfair Game - 600 Words

Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game, is a non-fiction book written by Michael Lewis. The book is about a former baseball player that became a manager of a US baseball team named, Oakland Athletics. It is a real life encounter of the protagonist Billy Beane, a major league baseball player, who brings together a strong baseball team, despite financial constraints. Billy was able to assemble a strong baseball team while employing innovative strategies and techniques. He invented a system that worked for the team, and that of his competitors. The book talks of Billy’s organizational culture, and how he led his team to a successive win, despite the challenges. Lewis presents an excellent book on organizational culture, leadership,†¦show more content†¦Lewis overstates Billy’s case. In fact, Lewis’ main character is not an interesting character. Beane is presented as a talented ballplayer from Southern California. He had all it took to be the best player. Lewis describes him as fast, good looking with a strong arm, and was considered as a â€Å"Major League all-star† in high school. However, Lewis presents his decisions as unimaginable, and stunning. Billy was talented and he could use his talent to become more famous as a great baseball player other than quitting to train other players. Lewis praises Billy a lot, for instance he writes, â€Å"It was hard to know which of Billy’s qualities was most important to his team’s success: his energy, his resourcefulness, his intelligence or his ability to scare†¦very large professional baseball players.† As much as Billy did all his best to hi s team and made them successful, he could have continued with his career instead of quitting. In addition, the author overstates Billy’s case of the success of the team. The success of the team was also based on the three pitchers Tim Hudson, Barry Zito, and Mark Mulder. These three pitchers were top first round picks in top college programs and they highly contributed to the success of the team. Lewis’ book is a good book to people interested in baseball, and those managing baseball teams. It is an inspiring and amazing book for young, talented baseball players and their managers. Billy’s leadership skillsShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Moneyball The Art Of Winning An Unfair Game By Michael Lewis1624 Words   |  7 Pages Major League Baseball has become to be known as America’s past time. This game is composed of building an organization based on a strategic plan that includes concepts discussed in our coursework that reaches the ultimate goal, winning. The most common understanding of any sport is that the team who provides the largest budget and payroll on their team, the more successful that organization can become. Major League Baseball is currently the only sport that does not require a salary cap within theirRead MoreMichael Lewis Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game Essay1913 Words   |  8 PagesLeague Baseball the general belief is that the more a team spends on their payroll the more games they will win. With the absence of a salary cap baseball may seam unfair to the smaller market teams who cant bare the salary costs that the larger market teams can. In Michael Lewis Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game Lewis depicts just how the Oakland Athletics have been winning in an unfair game for almost a decade. The As are a small market team that doesnt have nearly the amount ofRead MoreCommentary on Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game by Michael Lewis1211 Words   |  5 PagesWith them is the incentive of evaluating their talent correctly. However, they still blunder. There are three clues into the likely cause of this failure or blunder. The first of these blunders is that those professionals, who have ever played the game in most cases, over generalize their strategies from personal experience. They think that they have a typical experience when in the real case, that is hardly possible. The seco nd clue is that the professionals were excessively affected by a player’sRead MoreThe Professional Sports League Baseball954 Words   |  4 PagesRyan Mahn Professor Matheson Economics of Sports October 27, 2014 Moneyball Compared to most other professional sports leagues in the United States, there is a lot of financial disparity between small market and large market teams in Major League Baseball. Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game is a novel about how an unlikely general manager, Billy Beane, used unconventional statistical analysis to enable the Oakland Athletics to outplay much wealthier teams in the league. The problem facedRead MoreAnalysis Case On Use Of Business Analytics Framework1345 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Moneyball† Analysis Case Study on the Use of Business Analytics Framework† Dheeraj Dwivedi School of Professional Studies, Northwestern University, Spring 2016, Section 58 â€Æ' â€Å"Moneyball† Movie Analysis Case Study on the Use of Business Analytics Framework â€Å"Moneyball† movie is about the war between intuition and statistics. I would start my analysis with one of the many interesting quotes in the movie. â€Å"The problem we re trying to solve is that there are rich teams and there are poorRead MoreFinal Project Proposal : Joshua Abraham Kopin1076 Words   |  5 PagesFinal Project Proposal Joshua Abraham Kopin In the late 19th century, as the rules of the game of baseball were being developed out of a variety of regional forms of bat and ball games, which in turn were developed out of the immigrant games of cricket and rounders. As the game coalesced through the end of the century, one of its pillars, the counting stats like strikes, balls, hits, runs, runs batted in, and were in turn being developed, largely by a English born, reform minded journalist namedRead MoreThe Importance Of The Interview And Observation Of A Teaching Candidates895 Words   |  4 Pagesalso possess many intangible attributes which cannot be quantified easily. Schools would do well to put as much careful analysis into selecting their teachers as major league teams put into scouting and drafting their players. In Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game (Norton, 2003), Michael Lewis relates how Billy Beane, general manager of the Oakland Athletics, helped his small-payroll baseball team compete against teams with deeper pockets. Beane identified a new set of metrics – includingRead MoreMoneyball1148 Words   |  5 PagesMoneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game The Oakland As, under the management of Billy Beane, found a gap in the baseball skills market that existed because most baseball scouts and managers used traditional methods of selecting players that were outdated and had little relationship with skills that brought success to teams. Traditionally, baseball scouts mainly used batting averages (BA) and Runs batted in (RBI) to sign new players. On-base percentage (OBP) was used too, but it was not givenRead MoreMoneyball Review1975 Words   |  8 PagesLeague Baseball the general belief is that the more a team spends on their payroll the more games they will win. With the absence of a salary cap baseball may seam unfair to the smaller market teams who cant bare the salary costs that the larger market teams can. In Michael Lewis Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game Lewis depicts just how the Oakland Athletics have been winning in an unfair game for almost a decade. The As are a small market team that doesnt have nearly the a mount ofRead MoreBusiness Analytics3015 Words   |  12 Pagesof the situation. It is the basics from which inferential statistics/ analytics can occur and is actually the summery of the study Modeling/ Predictive Analytics This is a variety of statistical techniques that is adapted from disciplines such s game theory, modeling, machine learning and data mining that make predictions about the future , frequently based on the past. Predictive models rely on business transactions and past experience to identity risks and opportunities thereby guiding managerial

The 1920 S - 1718 Words

The 1920’s were mainly known for the beginning of the Harlem Renaissance, Prohibition, and the generation where women were guaranteed the right to vote. The 1920’s has been argued to be either very conservative or liberal, but it can go either way. Although the 1920’s are conservative because of economic reasons involving immigration, the 1920’s are liberally revolutionary because of cultural changes with women and religious changes from the Scopes Trial. Granted, the 1920’s were majorly conservative in their economics by being constructive on immigration policies. Nativism still existed because people were still scared that their jobs would be taken away by immigrants, which were found unfair to a majority of Americans. In 1921, the†¦show more content†¦Another economic change other than immigration in the 1920’s was the Eighteenth amendment which banned alcohol to be sold, manufactured, or transported in the United States. This was extremely liberal because it had never happened in the United States before and it was against the traditional ways of the American life. Prohibition is backed by conservatism and political parties that are also conservative, such as the Ku Klux Klan. Though Prohibition laws reflected a turning point in the United States which was accepted by a large sum of people except the conservatives. The 20’s ended up or attempted killing off old traditional stereotypes and began to cr eate a more exceptional thought. Certainly, the 1920’s were liberally revolutionary in their culture in relation to women. The 20’s saw women develop in society and politically; starting with the Nineteenth Amendment which gave women the right to vote. Afterward, a lifestyle called â€Å"the new woman† was created that changed women s appearance and attitude. These new women were labeled flappers by the upper-class women, and rejected traditional values of women by exposing their legs, arms, cutting their hair in short bobs, wearing makeup,smoking and drinking publically. An article published by New York Times states that, â€Å"You will have noticed that they (flappers) had forgotten to buckle their overshoes and you will have noticed that they had taken to wearingShow MoreRelatedCredit Of The 1920 S894 Words   |  4 PagesCredit In the 1920’s Unlimited money!Credit in the 1920’s was as unlimited money for people. More people were concerned about spending now and paying later. Americans became infatuated with credit. Most people were spending money they knew they couldn t pay off, this caused many Americans in the 1920’s to go into debt. Credit in the 1920’s vs the credit today has evolved , but the same selfishness overuse of it still remains.Americans in the 1920’s needed to be more educated in using credit. IfRead MoreFashion in the 1920s1245 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s Fashion in the 1920’s Fashion became a large influence on women in the 1920’s. This allowed women to become independent and free from the society. Many designers such as, Coco Chanel, Jeanne Lanvin and Salvatore Ferragamo have made an enormous impact on the evolution of women’s clothing. Styles of clothing have changed overtime, especially during the 1920’s era. During this time, hemlines became shorter, clothing was more revealing, women dressed freely and the sophistication and eleganceRead MoreThe Women Of The 1920 S1125 Words   |  5 Pageswas jam packed with cultural and economic changes. Specifically the women of the 1920’s created the most discussion. They made great strides in women’s suffrage, they became a mass culture, and there was a cultural civil war between the generations. There is more to the ‘20’s woman than just being a flapper. She is free, she is outgoing, and she is rebellious. The flapper woman is just one kind of woman in the 192 0’s and in this paper I hope to educate you a little bit more about her as a whole,Read MoreThe 1920s Dbq1644 Words   |  7 Pages1920’s DBQ Question: The 1920’s were a period of tension between new and changing attitudes on the one hand and traditional values and nostalgia on the other. What led to the tension between old and new AND in what ways was the tension manifested? Analyze these documents in pairs. You can use their textbooks and/or the power point we used in class to help build their understanding of the material. You should write a thesis statement, intro paragraph and outline a proposed answer. The outlineRead MoreThe Essence Of The 1920 S1659 Words   |  7 PagesEssence of the 1920’s in The Great Gatsby â€Å"The Roaring Twenties was the period of great American prosperity which was built on shaky foundations.† For decades, the 1920’s have been interpreted as a period of economic prosperity and social change in which the novel The Great Gatsby was born. In the early 1920’s, the United States experienced a period of immense reorganization of social and economical life; therefore, this post- World War I era became referred to as â€Å"The Roaring 20’s†, â€Å"The Jazz Age†Read MoreThe Tragedy Of The 1920 S1525 Words   |  7 PagesSelena Carrizales Mrs. Lilley English III 10 March 2017 The Tragedy of the 1920’s Tulsa Race Riot Racism has been a huge problem in the U.S. for many decades now, and a big action that follows racism are the race riots. One of the biggest riots of the 1920’s was the Tulsa Race Riot, which involved the burning of the Greenwood area, and left many African Americans homeless. The Tulsa Race Riot was concluded to be one of the worst racial violent events in American history. On June 1, 1921 a sequenceRead More1920s Dbq811 Words   |  4 PagesTension of The 1920’s Following the First World War, the United States went in search of a, â€Å"return to normalcy,† which many agreed was exactly what it needed. However, to the dismay of many, all the United States could find was a significant amount of tension that had developed between, â€Å"Old America,† and, â€Å"New America.† All in all, this tension that arose between old and new traditions and ideas did so in the form of religion, conflicts within society, and cultural values. Religion wasRead MoreThe Horror Of The 1920 S1218 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the bestselling books out of the 1920’s is All Quite on the Western Front. It gives us a look at how brutal and horrifying the war was in that period of time. Describing two stories, the book the precisely chronicles the thoughts of a soldier in World War I (WWI) while simultaneously describing the horrors of all wars. It does not try to make any of its chapters seem unrealistic to the audience for example, each account is not only a separate experience, but a new representation of the fightingRead MoreAmerica in the 1920s729 Words   |  3 PagesAmerica in the 1920s, also known as the Roaring 20s or New Era, was a time of great changes and huge growth. America was being a more modern nation, and a return to normalcy was being seen after the Progressive Movement and First World War. Politically, the American government was seemingly conservative, but experimented with different approaches to p ublic policy and foreign diplomatic policy. Economically, it was a time of tremendous growth and new forms of organization. Socially, the American popularRead MoreThe Accident Of The 1920 S Essay2170 Words   |  9 PagesAn unfortunate incident occurred toward the conclusion of the 1920s, when robbers broke into Bill, Clara, and Anton’s garage and stole their brand-new Buick automobile. On the eventful night, while Clara lay in bed, she heard noise outside. Afraid of the consequences of a confrontation with the intruders, she refrained from waking Bill to protect him from injury. Blissfully unaware of the burglars, Bill slept through the night and didn’t discover the theft until morning.26 An investigation revealed

Issues With Binge Drinking And Its Effects On Your Body Essay

Lindsey Salas Period 3 Mr. Bolivar November 2, 2016 Issues with binge drinking Many people consider alcohol as a drug because people are addicted to it ,and it can kill you. It has affected our society because many people have died or killed someone innocent causing their lives to end shortly. Alcohol is considered a depressant, the amount of alcohol you consume depends how your body reacts .This research paper will analyze alcohols immediate, permanent and fatal effects on your body. Our brain is an example of an immediate change due to causing many effects that can damage us forever. Some side effects are difficult walking, blurred vision, a slurred speech, slow reaction,it can even cause you to forget your memory from slips of memory to permanent memory loss. A slow reaction can be bad because if you are in danger you will have a low reaction and it can cause you to be killed or be in danger of an accident. Alcohol is known as a depressant it can disrupt balance,affecting our thoughts, feeling, and actions. Many people go to alcohol for a stress reliever and to forget about their problems. It may help you forget your problems, but will it solve them? You may start of with only one shot then that will lead to 10 more then to a bottle next thing you know you don t know what is going on. If your mind isn t completely conscious it makes it easier for you to be a victim of rape. For women it is easier to be a target due to having alcoholShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Alcohol Poisoning On Australia1635 Words   |  7 PagesThis report is outlining the effects of alcohol poisoning. Describing what it is, why the report is required and a specific high risk group – young Australians ages 18-24. The benefit of this report will outline the main dangers of alcohol poisoning and why it’s a big problem in Australia. Alcohol poisoning in Western Australia alcohol caused 2.85% of total health problems for Australia, Costing the medical industry in Western Australia $379,689,476.83. This includes all the problems associatedRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On The Body s Organs And Brain Activity1350 Words   |  6 Pagesprolongs the messages from the brain to the body affecting the way one thinks, feels and behaves (Alcoholthinkagain.com.au, 2014). Excessive alcohol consumption can have many negative effects on the body’s organs and brain activity. Major health problems such as cardiovascular disease, cirrhosis, depression, gout and pancreatitis can occur as a result of consuming large quantities of alcohol and have the potential to be fatal (Freeman, 2016). Binge Drinking is the act of consuming an excessive amountRead MoreEffects Of Binge Drinking On Children960 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a lot of support and treatment for binge drinking. Organisations such as Alcohol know your Limits and l ike a drink. These organisations provide support and advice to people who are suffering with binge drinking. They provide useful information about alcohol and what each genders drinking guidelines is. In addition they also provide information on the long and short term effects of binge drinking on an individual both physical and mental. Furthermore they have hotlines that people can callRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On Teens1519 Words   |  7 Pagesto look at binge drinking in teens. Binge drinking interested me because so many teenagers drink alcohol when they go out and don’t know what consequences it has on the body. Binge drinking is the consumption of an unreasonable amount of alcohol in a short period of time. I have chosen to research ‘What are the psychological and physiological effects of binge drinking in teens?’. I chose this question because I wanted to inform myself and other teens on the effects of binge drinking. The researchRead MoreEm erging Adulthood : Developing Adults Experience Alcohol1575 Words   |  7 Pageslearn about themselves, their roles, and who they are. C. In this context, we will use binge drinking to describe the abuse of alcohol. Wechsler and Nelson (2001) defines binge drinking as for drinking 5 or more alcoholic drinks at one time in the span of half a month for men and 4 or more drinks for women in that same time frame. They suggest that the difference in the amount of drinks is not a result of different body weights, as they controlled for it, but because of the differences in the metabolismRead MoreThe Effects Of Drinking On College Students1225 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes not finish until they reach adulthood. Drinking can have harmful effects on the development of the brain, which has a major impact on the student as they age. College is a very stressful time period for some and a common mistake is students abusing the amount of alcohol they consume to cope with the stress they have. The question that comes to my mind is why do those who are fully aware of what they re doing to themselves continue to drink? This issue need s to be addressed more strictly to preventRead MoreThe Dangers Of Adolescent Binge Drinking1279 Words   |  6 Pageshas the necessity to awe his or her friends, sweetheart or better half. Throughout your high school years, our friends and companions get to be more important than our own families. They are the ones we as adolescents turn to in an emergency for backing. Because of feeling the need to fit in with our peers, there is a steady associate weight. This has been one of the principles calculated in high school binge drinking. There is frequently a necessity to contend with one another. When living in a fraternityRead MoreThe Dangers of Underage Drinking775 Words   |  4 Pageslethal by alcohol poisoning. â€Å"Alcohol can enter the blood stream; binge drinkers can ingest a fatal dose of alcohol before passing out.† (â€Å"Binge Drinking Can Be Fatal†). The legal minimum age should not be lowered, teens under 21 don’t have the responsibility to get int oxicated and those include car accidents, homicides, suicides, and other injuries. I’m going to tell you why minors should not drink, how alcoholic beverages effects teens, and why the legal minimum age shouldn’t be lowered. The agesRead MoreEssay about Keeping the Drinking Age at 211662 Words   |  7 PagesWhen it comes to the subject of drinking and teenagers, what is the first thing that comes to mind? To me its the legal age limit of when teens should be able to drink. Having it lowered is controversial because according to prior experiences, data shows that younger age drinking is well known for its fatalities. According to Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), on one of the most popular prom nights in 1999, as many as 62 percent of the traffic deaths were alcohol-related (). The most importantRead MoreStages Of Alcoholism Leading Cirrhosis Of The Liver Essay1202 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent levels of drinking leading to alcoholism. Finally, the paper will also discuss the deterioration levels leading to the signs and symptoms of cirrhosis. Keywords: Cirrhosis, a chronic disease of the liver marked by degeneration of cells, inflammation, and fibrous thickening of tissue. It is typically a result of alcoholism or hepatitis. Stages of Alcoholism Leading to Cirrhosis of the Liver The liver is the upper part of the abdomen and it the only organ is the body that can regenerate

Health Literacy And The Health - 1603 Words

The United States has the highest life expectancy, but as a nation we are sicker. In May of 2010 the United States Department of Health and Human Services implemented The National Action Plan to Improve Health Literacy in efforts to improve health literacy and the health of the nation. The Center for Disease and Control defines Health Literacy as the level of which a person can access, communicate, evaluate and understand basic health information. Health Literacy can range from knowledge about preventative care, treatment and awareness of all factors that can influence a patient’s decision making. The major influence of health literacy is doctors, pharmacist and many other lay persons in the medicine and health sector. This paper seeks to support that health literacy is connected to every aspect of everyday life including, race, ethnicity, age and most importantly healthy lifestyles including behaviors, patient s choice, and even patient s care. Health literacy is how patients and people function in health care settings. Therefore, for it to be efficient it is contingent of the individual’s characteristics and the health care system in which they operate. Literacy varies depending on treatment, the medical issue faced, the medical provider, and even the system of government. The reason why health literacy is a trending topic of interest in research is because it is â€Å"described as the currency for improving the quality of health and health care in America† (Adams, 2003). SoShow MoreRelatedHealth Literacy1207 Words   |  5 PagesHealth literacy is a term not widely understood by the general population. It is defined as â€Å"the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process and understand basic health information needed to make appropriate health decisions and services needed to prevent or treat illness,† (About health literacy, 2014). A person’s level of health literacy i s based on their age, education level, socioeconomic standing, and cultural background. Patients with low health literacy have a moreRead MoreHealth Literacy And Health Care1386 Words   |  6 Pagesact on health information is one of the main issue in healthcare today. A professional nurse is required to provide care and information for patients and their families. Patient and families have the right to able to understand medical information which would empower them to make informed decisions about their care (Lambert et al. 2013). Improving Health Literacy in healthcare settings allows greater understanding of information and knowledge which would improve patient care. Being health literateRead MoreHealth Literacy And Health Care2161 Words   |  9 PagesHealth literacy as defined in Cromier Kotrlik article â€Å"the ability to read, understand, and use health information to make appropriate health care decisions and follow instructions for treatment† (Cromier 2007). It is a problem that affects an estimated 47 million people in the US alone and costs an estimated 73 billion dollars a year. These costs come from increased hospitalizations, the use of less preventative medicine, as well as, the social stigma that comes with having poor health literacyRead MoreHealth Literacy And Its Effect On Health1501 Words   |  7 Pages Literacy is the ability someone has to read and write. Most of us are taught this skill when we are young. Those of us who learn this during childhood seem to forget this is a privilege not everybody has. The people who do not has this advantage are affected in more ways than we think. Especially when it comes to their health, this understanding is known as health literacy. â€Å"Health literacy is the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health informationRead MoreUnderstanding Literacy, And Health Literacy1665 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding Literacy, and Health Litera cy An understanding of literacy, and health literacy is crucial to understand their impact on client health outcomes. Further, a nurse’s ability to better educate clients lies in his or her understanding of these terms. Literacy is a multilayered, dynamic and complex topic; however, in short literacy is a set of skills including reading, writing oral skills, numeracy skills, and skills that enable us to acquire knowledge and information (Keefe CopelandRead MoreUnderstanding Literacy, And Health Literacy1663 Words   |  7 PagesAn understanding of literacy, and health literacy is crucial to understand their impact on client health outcomes. Further, a nurse’s ability to better educate clients lies in his or her understanding of these terms. Literacy is a multilayered, dynamic and complex topic; however, in short literacy is a set of skills including reading, writing oral skills, numeracy skills, and skills that enable us to acquire knowledge and information (Keefe Cop eland, 2011). Literacy can be understood throughRead MoreEssay on Health Literacy776 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Literacy Health illiteracy has become referred to as the silent epidemic. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services website, the National Assessment of Adult Literacy showed only 12 percent of adults have proficient health literacy. That means nine out of ten adults may lack the needed skills to adequately manage their health and prevent disease. Healthy People 2010 define health literacy as â€Å"the degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understandRead MoreEssay on Impact of Health Literacy on Health1193 Words   |  5 Pages Health literacy is defined as The degree to which individuals have the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions (Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, 2010), the word Health literacy first appeared in 1974 in a paper which calls for â€Å"education standards for all grade school levels in USA† (Carolyn Speros, 2004) . Some recent works suggest that there is a relation between literacy, low health and premature deaths (ChristinaRead MoreThe Theory Of Health Literacy788 Words   |  4 Pages(2008) examines models used to research health literacy in relation to access and outcome. From a theoretical perspective, researchers assessed the concepts of â€Å"health communication, health disparities, health literacy, literacy, microrange theory, military health system, patient education, theoretical framework, universal access† (p. 308). To study the phenomenon of health literacy, they â€Å"present a c onceptual framework adapted for use in studying health literacy in population groups with universalRead MoreThe Importance Of Health Literacy757 Words   |  4 Pagesto consider how we will be able to reach all of them. We will start this process by choosing and creating a group of advocates who can get to each individual employee. By having a diverse group of people advocating for the new plan to tackle health literacy through our app, we will be able to connect with each and every person who is apart of the organization. Of those advocates there needs to be a leader, supporters and people who actually will do the groundwork. The leader would be someone who

The Masque of the Red Death free essay sample

The Masque of the Red Death In the story, The Masque of the Red Death, Edgar Allan Poe gave us the message that death cannot be cheated. He made an impression that safety is indeed merely an illusion by killing the characters who believed otherwise. The story takes place in Prince Prospero’s castle, which is bolted shut, to keep out the pestilence ravaging the area. The castle itself is extremely peculiar, it is set up in an odd fashion and each room is fully color coordinated. The rooms are thought to symbolize the different stages of life. Blue is for birth, Purple is for the beginning of growth, the green room represents the â€Å"spring of life†, the orange room stands for the autumn and summer of life, the white room is for old age, the violet is you last days on Earth, when you are at deaths doorsteps, and the black room symbolizes death. We will write a custom essay sample on The Masque of the Red Death or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another symbolism would be the clock, which is located in the black room, I believe this object signifies time passing and our time closer to death. The Abbey which is shut off from the real world represents the illusion of safety, from death. All these symbols work together so it is clear that this is actually an allegory. This allegory was told to us in third-person in an extremely dark and ominous tone. I believe the author did an exceptional job delivering the story to his audience. What Edgar Allen Poe did well was that he made sure we as the audience knew that death was around them at all times. The story itself began describing the setting and how there had been a pestilence ravaging, the ending also correlated to the theme of death being inevitable. Many believe this story was a fictional twist to something a bit more personal to Edgar Allan Poe. Many important women in Poe’s life sadly died due to tuberculosis, maybe he thought no matter what he tried doing, death for them was inevitable.

Tertiary Preparation OECD

Question: Discuss about the Tertiary Preparation for OECD. Answer: Introduction Australia is one of the countries with the highest life expectancies in the world. In the year 2012, the combined life expectancy at birth was 82.1 years which was the sixth highest among OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) countries. This reflects the overall mortality level and the rise in ageing population in Australia. This essay looks into the factors leading to ageing population and the potential effect of ageing population in the long run. Certain Australian Government reports and survey is an indication of the ageing population in Australia. For example in 2014, about 3.4 million people were above the age of 65 years and 456, 600 people were above 85 years of age (About ageing in Australia AIHW), 2017). The ageing process has increased due to demographic processes like fertility, mortality, migration of Australia. The transition of the Baby boom generation into the retirement stage is also contributing to ageing. Baby boom has created a shock wave of increase in particular age group in population cohort. High increase in life expectancy due to better health service and public health awareness is also contributing to ageing (Buckley et al., 2013). There are many implications of ageing in Australia. Firstly, economic development of the country might be affected by the ageing population. With more number of people above 55 years, the labor force participation rate will decrease and hours worked per capita will also be lower. The shortage of labor will have an impact on per capita GDP growth due to decrease in average labor productivity performance. It will also put more pressure on government during planning budgets as government is expenditure will increase significantly. Apart from education and welfare expenditure, additional expenditure will also be required in health sector, aged care and pensions. The main source of pressure will be the health care cost as the ageing population is likely to suffer from different chronic disease. It will increase the burden of the hospitals and health care sector (Kendig, McDonald, Piggott, 2016). Despite several challenges and implications of ageing population, Australia can prepare them to reduce this overall economic pressure by implementation of range of policy measures. This may include policies to raise productivity and participation to enhance income of Australia. This will depend on the demand of service and the cost involved in the future. Critical thinking and planning will be needed to adapt cost-effective health service provision to reduce extra health care expenditure. Hence, the perceived crisis related to ageing population can be avoided if Australian government takes timely and strategic action to solve the issue nationally. Reference About ageing in Australia (AIHW). (2017).Aihw.gov.au. Retrieved 14 January 2017, from https://www.aihw.gov.au/ageing/about/ Bloom, D. E., Chatterji, S., Kowal, P., Lloyd-Sherlock, P., McKee, M., Rechel, B., ... Smith, J. P. (2015). Macroeconomic implications of population ageing and selected policy responses.The Lancet,385(9968), 649-657. Buckley, J., Tucker, G., Hugo, G., Wittert, G., Adams, R. J., Wilson, D. H. (2013). The Australian baby boomer populationFactors influencing changes to health-related quality of life over time.Journal of aging and health,25(1), 29-55. Kendig, H., McDonald, P., Piggott, J. (Eds.). (2016).Population Ageing and Australia's Future. ANU Press.

How to Prepare For IELTS Sample Essay

How to Prepare For IELTS Sample EssayStudying IELTS Sample Essay is the first step to being accepted by the British Council for the IELTS. This is an educational qualification used for admission into their renowned school.Having learnt English, most students feel that English is a natural language and they will never need to learn another one. It's a popular belief that people who learn English will also learn the art of speaking English fluently.However, it doesn't matter how well you speak if you can't read or write. Some people don't even possess English as a second language as they learn in English public schools and colleges.So, the question is how do you learn English? You don't, unless you study the English literature. Studying IELTS is one way of doing this.The IELTS is an internationally recognised examination which prepares you for the IELTS course. This English language course is available in two formats, free to all participants and with a fee. A similar examination is th e TOEFL test, which is also widely acknowledged.There are many places from where you can take the free test, but the IELTS will be at the top of your list as you want to practice English. Your IELTS test will help you prepare for the IELTS. The IELTS is a test that helps the person who passed it to prepare for the IELTS, which is conducted by the British Council.Taking the IELTS is just the first step. You will have to complete and submit a sample essay and answer a few practical questions. You can also do the IELTS sample essay on your own. All you need is to sit for a test in order to pass.Studying IELTS Sample Essay will help you prepare for the IELTS exam and the BCCC's IELTS examination. Study tips will be provided for all students, so that you can pass your test without fail.

Jetblue Essay Example

Jetblue Essay Learning objectives 1. institutional aspects of equity issuance transaction 2. costs and benefits associated with public share offerings 3. develop a deeper appreciation for challenges of valuing unseasoned firms and enhance corporate valuation skills KEY QUESTIONS FOR CONISDERATION 1)What are the advantages and disadvantages of going public? 2)What different approaches can be used to value JetBlue’s shares? 3)At what price would you recommend that JetBlue offer their shares? Potential Questions to be addressed in report submission * What is an Initial Public Offering and why is it such a big deal? Is going public, particularly at the time they did, a good idea for JetBlue? * What do you believe JetBlue stock is really worth? * Does the financial forecast in case Exhibit 13 seem reasonable? * What are the key assumptions in the IPO valuation? * Is the length of the forecast period within the IPO valuation (exhibit 13) reasonable? * What discount rate is appropriate for the cas h flow forecast? * How would you suggest estimating the terminal value? What assumptions have you made? How have your assumptions affected the estimated value of JetBlue shares? Introduction After the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, it was upset deeply because of the safety for the airline industry in the United States. The passenger demand suddenly reduced and many flights cancelled afterwards, which led a lot of American airlines declared bankruptcy afterwards, including US Airways and United Airlines. It was a challenging time for airline industry, however, David Neeleman, the CEO and Founder of JetBlue Airways, discovered an opportunity for the company. Barely two years after its foundation, the company decided to raise additional capital through initial public offering (IPO). This report is aimed to apply financial theories and concepts into analyse the real case study of JetBlue Airline. Firstly, the background of JetBlue will be introduced briefly. Also, the advantages and disadvantages of going public for JetBlue will be discussed in the following pages. In addition, the share valuation of JetBlue IPO will be estimated based on several assumptions. Last but not least, the recommendation will be provided in the last past of this report. Background JetBlue was founded by David Neeleman in 1999, which looked to fulfil the purpose of â€Å"humanity back to air travel†. We will write a custom essay sample on Jetblue specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jetblue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jetblue specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer By following the low-cost model of Southwest Airlines, JetBlue pursued to offer passengers an enjoyable flying experience by providing in-flight entertainment, comfortable room and high-quality customer service. In addition, in order to organise a strong and experienced working team, Neeleman employed several skilled senior managers, comprising of David Barger who was a former vice president of Continental Airlines to be president and COO and John Owen who was executive vice president and former treasurer of Southwest Airlines to be CFO in JetBlue. Moreover, as the founder of JetBlue, Neeleman have own extensive experience with airline start-ups from managing low-fare flights during university period. Based on the explicit marketing strategy of JetBlue, barely less than one year, the company increased the routes to other cities in America and it continued to grow rapidly to 17 destinations in early 2002. And not only that, JetBlue adopted the active measures to increase expenditures for security by setting up equip cockpits with bulletproof doors and security cameras, which enhanced the confidence of US residences to take flights under the circumstance of few people was afraid of flying after September 11 hijackings. Advantages and disadvantages of going public Refer to Bodie, Kane and Marcus (2011), initial public offerings are stocks issued by a formerly privately owned company that is going public, which means that selling stock to the public for the first time. According to Rothberg, the following table are shown some advantages and disadvantages of going public. Pros| Cons| Potentially large bonuses for business owners| High explicit cost – roughly 7% of the funds raised| Ability to raise additional capital rapidly in the future| Pressure to meet investor expectations| Attraction and retention for the valuable talents| Less control on make business decisions – decisions should be based on the interest of shareholders and investors other than owners themselves| Easy to sell ownership shares when owners exit business or retire| Reporting disclosure on regular basis| Access to capital markets| | In relation to this case, JetBlue aimed to raise additional capital through an IPO in order to support company’s growth and offset portfolio losses by investors. Moreover, according to John Owen, JetBlue had prepared the initial registration statement with security and exchange commission (SEC) for the IPO on September 11, 2001. However, based on the September 11 attacks, they delayed IPO before it came into force. In fact, not only the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, but several events happened negatively affected the global economy during the period of going public for JetBlue. For example, the contagion of bird flu was quite severe during taking flights, which definitely influenced the demand of flights. The increasing oil price also raised the basic cost in any transportation industry. Another negative condition could be the economic downturn, including crash of the dot-com bubble and financial crisis in Asia. From this point of view, it seemed not to be an appropriate time to going public. However, faced with the weak financial markets, JetBlue measured the targeted strategies and made success in profitable operations. And IPO market is never dead for good company with real revenues and real earnings just like JetBlue. It then turned out that it was a suitable time for JetBlue to IPO during the economic downturn though. JetBlue’s shares valuation There are various methods to value shares for a company, including free cash flow to equity (FCFE) method discounted by WACC, free cash flow to firm (FCFF) method discounted by cost of equity, dividend discount model and relative valuation techniques. Since JetBlue had not paid out any dividends on common stock, dividend discount model cannot be used to estimate company share value. In addition, FCFF method do not consider the effect of interest payment, however, as mentioned in the case, the Federal Reserve had attempted to stimulate economic activity by reducing interest rates. Therefore, from my point of view, it was more appropriate to value JetBlue share by FCFE method to consider the consequences of interest rate. The assumptions are made for evaluate JetBlue share value as follows. The long-run growth rate was expected to be 7% annually. And the company would have survived and would be a typical firm with an estimated cost of equity of 15% in 2010. Last but not least, the appropriate discount rate was assumed to be 30%. Additionally, there was a quite weird number disappeared in the Exhibit 13, which was the expected inflation rate was 4 times in 2002 than other years. After changing it back to the normal, the share value then could be calculated to be around $24. 60 per share. (Appendix 1) Recommendation Based on the assumptions, the calculated consequence is identical to the initial offering prices which ranged from initial price to implemented offering price ($24 to $25). Faced with sizable excess demand to potential investors, JetBlue took the appropriate measure to increase share value in order to avoid â€Å"money leave on the table†. In the long run, I believe that JetBlue will still grow at a stable stage as the innovative spirit and seasonable measures to the different types of events. Therefore, JetBlue’s stock was worth for the potential and incoming investors. We prepared to retristrict initial registration with SEC for the IPO on September 11, 2001. Based on the event of that morning, we didnot . We waited until stock market settled down. We returned the profitability in November and December. We started to issue IPO gain in Christmas time. Obviously, we modified the document a bit. High growth, low cost profitable airline has rebounded substantially in the market place. It was a very good stands to do the IPO for JetBlue. Even though it was 2002, the IPO market was pretty much dead, the IPO market is never dead for good company with real revenues and real earnings. So we were confident even a small amount of John Owen registration statement with underwriters FCFF we do not consider the effect of interest payment 1) In FCFF, we use EBIT (1-t) whereas in FCFE, we use Net Income; this is because while using EBIT (1-t) in FCFF we do not consider the effect of interest payment as mentioned above. 2) IN FCFE, we use Change in Non- Cash Working Capital*(1-D) – Capital expenditure*(1-D) whereas in FCFF we use Change in Non-Cash Working Capital – Capital Expenditure; this is because we just want to concentrate on cash flow due to equity only. Reference Bodie Z. , Kane, A. , Marcus, A. J. (2011). Investments (9th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill Rothberg F. The Pros and Cons of Going Public. Retrieved from http://www. cfoedge. com/resources/articles/cfo-edge-the-pros-and-cons-of-going-public. pdf Appendix (Appendix 1: Share valuation of JetBlue Airways) [ 1 ]. Bodie Z. , Kane, A. , Marcus, A. J. (2011). Investments (9th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill [ 2 ]. Rothberg F. The Pros and Cons of Going Public. Retrieved from http://www. cfoedge. com/resources/articles/cfo-edge-the-pros-and-cons-of-going-public. pdf

Suzuki Samurai Case Analysis Essay Example

Suzuki Samurai Case Analysis Essay Example Suzuki Samurai Case Analysis Essay Suzuki Samurai Case Analysis Essay SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS Michio Suzuki founded Suzuki Loom Works, a privately owned loom manufacturing company, in 1909 in Hamamatsu, Japan. In 1954 it changed its name to Suzuki Motor Company, Ltd. Suzuki changed its policy many times according to the market requirements. Suzuki started with introducing its products in Japan and then exporting it to various foreign markets (100 countries). It started off with motorcycles and was now producing trucks subcompact cars as well. Japans voluntary restrain agreement (VRA) quotas made it impossible for Suzuki to export any cars other than the Sprint to USA in future. In1985 Suzuki introduced the SJ413 an upgraded model of SJ 410 and designed especially for US market as further delay would increase the threat of ? Brand Clutter. Suzuki planned to market two versions of the Samurai in USA, a convertible and a hard top. There were other players who were also planning to enter the market. Hyundai Motor Company Zavodi Crvena Zastava (yugo) were expected to enter in 1986. DECISION PROBLEM Suzuki, was now facing the following question?  · How should SJ 413 be positioned in the US market? POSITIONING From the exhibits provided we can figure out that there were two things which were important for the customer while selecting a vehicle:  · Physical Characteristics (Design/appearance)  · Price Based on its physical characteristics, the major three positioning options for Samurai SJ413 were:  · Position as a compact sport utility vehicle  · Position as a compact pickup truck  · Position as a subcompact car Positioning as a Sports Utility Vehicle The most obvious position for the samurai was as a sport utility vehicle. It looked like a mini- jeep and had 4-wheel drive capability. The positioning of Samurai as sport utility vehicle solely

The role of leadership strategies, which help an organization to Essay

The role of leadership strategies, which help an organization to maintain its performance - Essay Example According to the research findings leaders are considered more effective even than the managers of the company, it is because leaders do not only manage the problems and system, but they lead their team in a professional manner. Leaders possess outstanding abilities to enhance the performances of all team members. They encourage them to view organizational situations from a leader`s eye and take initiatives in more improved manner, to increase productivity of the company. A leader also possesses persuasive attributes to motivate organizational members in order, to bring positive change in their organizational behavior and performance. Additionally, a leader does not solely focus on the performance of the employees; they keep an eye on the quality performance of the workers, because compromising on quality can create perplexing situations for the company. A leader brings new ideas for the success of the organization and makes plan to implement realistic strategies. Moreover, when all staff members ethically follow rules and regulations to understand the importance of result oriented concepts of the leaders, then a successful change takes place in the company. Kouzes and Posner, a leadership model suggested by Jim Kouzes and Barry Posner, has facilitated leaders to broaden their vision and form a stronger base for the organizational purposes with the co-operation of all team members. Additionally, this model has suggested another strategy to bring successful shift in the company such as, all workers including, leaders should maintain their worksheet, as it will help all participants to stay updated about their performance quality and scale. (Kouzes & Posner, 2003). Moreover, this model further suggests that all actions and strategies should be plan to secure future position of the company, means that future standard of the company should be the foremost priority of the company`s plans and leadership tools. Leadership Competency of Edge: The leadership competency of edge is an essential attribute of leadership that allows a leader to take risk at the hour of need. A risk of trust that he/she understands in a deeper sense than others and views a risky situation, as the best solution in the conditional situation of the company (Zingheim & Ledford, 1996). However, a leader has to be accountable for all outcomes, but he possesses qualities to take and manage the risk efficiently. Not only this, a leader should have potential to encourage all other employees to understand the importance of a risky situation, needed to bring organizational shift that would be most beneficial for the company (Zingheim & Ledford, 1996). Leadership competency of edge contributes to gather attention of all employees and motivate leaders to utilize workers, as the atoms that are useful to increase productivity of the organization through a result oriented shift. Motivating employers to maintain the performance based pay is another aspect of leadership competency that d irectly motivates employees to maintain their performances through the whole procedure of organizational shift. Organizational shift and improvement in the performances of the employees is only possible, when a leader makes his/her team realized that understanding an organizational mission

Investigate a given organisation to analyse its current position, Essay

Investigate a given organisation to analyse its current position, evaluate the strategic options available, and recommend the strategic route - Essay Example Besides the technology advancement, competition is rapidly increasing in almost every industry, and this could send some businesses into oblivion. In line with that, this paper seeks to analyse the current position, evaluate the strategic options and recommend the most appropriate strategic route for the Dyson Company. Founded in 1993 by James Dyson, Dyson Company is a UK-based firm, which specialises in the designing and subsequent manufacturing of heaters, bladeless fans, dryers and vacuum cleaners. Though based in the UK, the company extends it services to 80 other countries around the globe, and as of December 2013 the firm’s profit stood at a staggering  £800,000,000. It currently provides employment to over 5,000 people around the world 1.Innovation has been the key driver of this company as evidenced by the creation of Ballbarrow, an alternative wheel for wheelbarrows that James Dyson invented after finding it hard to use the then ordinary wheelbarrow. A business current position is judged through its various parameters including its values, unique selling point (USP) and market share. A business has to remain distinct among other competitors in order to remain not just afloat, but also ensure it achieves its goals. By offering a unique product, a firm sets itself above others; with values that correspond to the needs of people a firm attracts a list of clientele 2. Identifying the market where a firm belongs helps it in focusing on the same to ensure the clients are served properly. In the case of Dyson, the current position is that it is well positioned despite the presence of other players in the market. The above assertions are informed by the recent statistics, which show the firm’s growth increasing each year. For instance, in 2011 the firm’s profits increased by 8% followed by 30% in 2012 and there has no announcement of loss in the last two years either 1. Besides the profits increasing annually, the firm’s market share

Product life cycle Essay Example for Free

Product life cycle Essay Identify and assess the relevance of the ‘product life cycle’ to the notion of employee engagement. Employee engagement can be viewed through the four stages of the product life-cycle Step one is the introduction of the concept of employee engagement, its principles, strategy for enhancing engagement and involving employees, process of change to ensure engagement is fully embedded into the organisation. Step two is growth and growing the concept of engagement through a number of mechanisms: * Support from senior and line managers * Development of line managers in engaging staff * Clear communication and involvement strategy * Involving staff in organisational and job design * Encouraging self and career development planning * Identifying mechanisms for continuous staff feedback * Evaluating and adapting engagement strategies. Step three is reaching maturity and embedding and maintaining the above factors through continuous involvement, participation, communication, evaluation and action And finally, step 4 is the inevitable decline, even though there is a decline it is still important to retain key employees, and their skills and knowledge, and therefore to continuously involve them in managing the change and future strategy. The employee engagement life cycle is an important tool for HR professionals to use to assess how the engagement product fits with the business’s objectives and strategy. Evaluate the future for employee engagement in the UK and global economic context. Future action plans include: * Involving workers in identifying factors that will engage them further * Consideration of the demographic data and identification how to engage staff from all backgrounds at different levels * Further evaluation of the link between engagement practices and performance * Development of managers that can motivate and inspire staff Monster (2011) the online job advertising website conducted an international survey on employees’ views of their line managers and uncovered the following results: * Only 10% described their manager as ‘brilliant’ * 73% feels their manager does not invest in their self-development * 70% believe that they could do their manager’s job to a higher standard * 41% of UK workers felt their managers were totally incompetent Line managers are pivotal to enhancing engagement through empowering, motivating, inspiring, coaching and helping the employee develop themselves to enhance performance. Key areas where managers require further development include: * Responding to grievances and confronting issues * Empowering and involving workers on decisions that impact on them * Treating all team members equitably and with respect and providing constructive feedback * Recognising and appreciating efforts (particularly discretionary effort) * Being driven to deliver on commitments and promises made. Assess the future role of the HR professional and the HR function so far as the sustainable implementation of employee engagement practices is concerned. In order for HR to become more strategic, they need to ensure the HR strategies and the business strategies are aligned and both contribute to the overall business aim and objectives. If this is achieved then HR can be a driving force for creating an organisational strategy for competitive advantage. HR practitioners can determine organisation capability and engagement levels to flexibly adapt to changing environmental and customer needs through an evaluation of: the current resources in terms of skills, knowledge and behaviours; and organisation design and development. Once the HR practitioner is vertically integrated within the business, they will be able to take advantage of future opportunities by becoming a key player in the strategic decision making process through providing extensive knowledge in terms of organisational capability in taking the opportunity to grow into new markets, or determining future strategies and actions required.